HSK 5 vocabulary list
All 1299 HSK 5 words with pinyin and English, in the order KanChinese teaches them. Tap a word for example sentences and how it is used.
爱护àihùto care for and protect爱惜àixīto value and use carefully爱心àixīnkindness and compassion安慰ānwèito ease someone’s sadness安装ānzhuāngset up device岸ànland beside a body of water熬夜áoyèto stay awake late at night把握bǎwòto have confidence in controlling something摆bǎito arrange objects in order办理bànlǐhandle formal matters傍晚bàngwǎnthe time just before nightfall包裹bāoguǒa wrapped package for delivery包含bāohánto hold or include within包括bāokuòcontain as part哎āiinterjection to get attention薄báonot thick; having little depth保持bǎochíto keep something stable over time保存bǎocúnto store safely for future use保留bǎoliúto continue to hold or keep保险bǎoxiǎnrisk protection plan宝贝bǎobèia person or thing deeply loved宝贵bǎoguìextremely valuable and meaningful报到bàodàoto officially register arrival暗ànnot bright; lacking light报告bàogàoto present information formally报社bàoshèan office that publishes a newspaper抱怨bàoyuànto express dissatisfaction repeatedly唉āiinterjection showing gentle regret必然bìráncertain to happen; unavoidable悲观bēiguānseeing the worst possible outcome背bèito memorize without looking at text背景bèijǐngthe circumstances influencing a situation被子bèizia warm bed covering必要bìyàorequired; essential to achieve a goal本科běnkēa four-year university degree program报道bàodàoto report news publicly本领běnlǐnga practical skill or talent本质běnzhìthe fundamental nature of something彼此bǐcǐmutually; between two or more people毕竟bìjìngafter all比例bǐlìthe relationship between quantities避免bìmiǎnto prevent something from happening编辑biānjírevise text for print鞭炮biānpàotraditional explosive noisemakers便biànconvenient or suitable for a purpose辩论biànlùna formal discussion of opposing views标点biāodiǎnmarks that clarify sentence structure标志biāozhìclear identifying symbol表达biǎodáto communicate thoughts or feelings不断búduànhappening repeatedly without stopping表面biǎomiànouter side or look表明biǎomíngto clearly show or state something表情biǎoqíngfacial movements showing emotion表现biǎoxiànact or perform不见得bújiàndenot necessarily true冰激凌bīngjīlíngfrozen milk dessert病毒bìngdúmicroscopic organism causing disease播放bōfàngsend audio video玻璃bōlitransparent solid material不然bùránif that is not the case博物馆bówùguǎncultural science museum脖子bózineck不耐烦búnàifánfeeling irritated by delay or repetition不要紧búyàojǐnit’s not serious or problematic不如bùrúnot as good as补充bǔchōngto add something needed or missing不安bù'ānfeeling anxious or unsettled不得了bùdéliǎoextremely serious or intense不足bùzúnot enough or inadequate踩cǎistep on布bùwoven fabric步骤bùzhòuone action in a planned sequence部门bùména functional unit within an organization财产cáichǎnthings owned曾经céngjīngat some time in the past彩虹cǎihóngarc of colored light after rain采访cǎifǎnginterview people采取cǎiqǔadopt a method参考cānkǎoto consult for information or guidance长途chángtújourney covering great distance参与cānyùjoin an activity惭愧cánkuìfeel regretful操场cāochǎngopen area for sports and exercise操心cāoxīnto worry about someone or something迟早chízǎoat some point in the future册cèsmall bound book or booklet测验cèyànshort formal test in school叉子chāzimetal utensil with prongs for eating差距chājùnoticeable difference between two things重复chóngfùto say or do something again插chāinsert into space拆chāitake apart产品chǎnpǐnitem made for sale or use产生chǎnshēngto come into existence or happen除非chúfēionly if condition met常识chángshíbasic knowledge most people share抄chāocopy writing超级chāojíextremely high level or degree此外cǐwàiin addition to what was mentioned潮湿cháoshīslightly wet and humid吵架chǎojiàto argue angrily with someone从此cóngcǐfrom this moment on车库chēkùbuilding for parking cars车厢chēxiāngcompartment in a train or bus彻底chèdǐcomplete and without exception沉默chénmòrefusing to speak or express opinions从而cóngéras a result趁chènto use an opportunity wisely称chēngcall by name朝cháodirection or orientation toward something称呼chēnghutitle used when addressing someone称赞chēngzànto express warm approval催cuīto push someone to act quickly成分chéngfènpart that makes up a whole成果chéngguǒpositive result from effort or work成就chéngjiùsomething successfully completed through effort成立chénglìto officially begin to exist单独dāndúwithout anyone else成人chéngrénperson legally recognized as grown-up成熟chéngshúfully developed physically or mentally成语chéngyǔtraditional four-character Chinese idiom成长chéngzhǎngprocess of developing over time吵chǎoto make loud, unpleasant noise挡dǎngto block something physically承担chéngdānto accept responsibility for something承受chéngshòuto endure pressure or difficulty程度chéngdùlevel or amount of something measurable的确díquèwithout doubt; truly程序chéngxùsteps to complete a task诚恳chéngkěngenuinely sincere and open吃亏chīkuīto suffer unfair loss or disadvantage承认chéngrènaccept as true or valid持续chíxùto continue without stopping多亏duōkuībecause of someone’s timely help池塘chítángsmall body of still water outdoors炒chǎostir-fry food尺子chǐzitool for measuring length翅膀chìbǎngbird or insect flying limb充电器chōngdiànqìdevice that supplies power to batteries朵duǒmeasure word for flowers or clouds充分chōngfènenough to meet a need fully充满chōngmǎnfilled completely with something冲chōngto pour hot water over something宠物chǒngwùanimal kept for companionship反而fǎnércontrary to expectation抽屉chōutisliding storage compartment in furniture抽象chōuxiàngnot based on physical things丑chǒudisgraceful or shameful反正fǎnzhènganyway; regardless of circumstances出版chūbǎnrelease book for public use出口chūkǒua way out of a place出色chūsèextremely good or impressive出示chūshìto show something formally仿佛fǎngfúas if; seeming like出席chūxíbe physically present初级chūjíbasic or beginner level处理chǔlǐdeal with problem or situation分别fēnbiéto separate or distinguish clearly传播chuánbōto transmit or spread传染chuánrǎnspread disease between people臭chòuhaving a strong unpleasant smell传说chuánshuōstory passed down through generations传统chuántǒnglong-established custom or belief纷纷fēnfēnin quick succession; many at once窗帘chuāngliánfabric covering hung over a window闯chuǎngto enter forcefully or recklessly创造chuàngzàoto bring something new into existence除夕chúxīthe evening before Lunar New Year吹chuīblow air or boast干脆gāncuìwithout hesitation; just do it词汇cíhuìall words in language辞职cízhíto formally leave a job刺激cìjīsomething that causes strong reaction次要cìyàoless important than others赶紧gǎnjǐnhurry up right now匆忙cōngmángin a hurry从前cóngqiánlong ago从事cóngshìto work in a field粗糙cūcāorough in texture or quality赶快gǎnkuàido something immediately促进cùjìnto help something develop faster促使cùshǐto cause someone to act醋cùsour liquid used in cooking存在cúnzàito be real or present格外géwàieven more than usual措施cuòshīaction taken to solve problem答应dāyingto say yes to a request达到dádàoto successfully get to a goal打工dǎgōngwork part-time while studying根gēna long thin object打交道dǎjiāodàoto interact regularly with someone打喷嚏dǎpēntìexpel air through nose mouth打听dǎtingto ask around for information大方dàfānggenerous and confident in behavior果然guǒránjust as expected大厦dàshàtall modern building大象dàxiànglarge gray mammal with trunk大型dàxíngvery large in scale呆dāistay in one place果实guǒshítangible results of effort代表dàibiǎoperson speaking for group代替dàitìtake the place of待遇dàiyùhow people are treated at work贷款dàikuǎnmoney lent by bank何必hébìwhy bother doing something unnecessary单纯dānchúnnot complex or mixed单调dāndiàoboring because always the same单位dānwèian organization where someone works单元dānyuánself-contained section何况hékuàngeven less possible or likely担任dānrènofficially take on role耽误dānwucause delay or waste time胆小鬼dǎnxiǎoguǐa person who lacks courage淡dànweak in flavor or color忽然hūránwithout warning; in an instant当地dāngdìin the place where something happens当心dāngxīnto be careful about danger倒霉dǎoméiunlucky or unfortunate导演dǎoyǎnperson who guides film production或许huòxǔpossibly but not certain导致dǎozhìto cause something to happen岛屿dǎoyǔland mass surrounded by water到达dàodáto get to a place successfully道德dàodéprinciples of right and wrong behavior急忙jímángin great haste道理dàolǐlogical reason or fundamental truth登记dēngjìto officially record personal information等待děngdàistay until something happens等于děngyúexactly equal in value极其jíqíto an extreme degree滴dīa very small amount of liquid敌人dírénperson or group you oppose地道dìdaoauthentic and well-executed地理dìlǐstudy of Earth and people假如jiǎrúintroducing a hypothetical situation地区dìqūdefined part of area地毯dìtǎnthick fabric covering for floors地位dìwèisocial rank or importance地震dìzhènsudden shaking of the ground简直jiǎnzhíabsolutely; completely点心diǎnxinsmall savory or sweet snacks电池diànchídevice that stores electrical energy电台diàntáistation that broadcasts radio programs递dìto hand something directly to someone届jiègroup completing a cycle钓diàocatch fish with hook顶dǐngtopmost part or highest point冻dòngto freeze solid动画片dònghuàpiànanimated film for children or adults尽快jǐnkuàias soon as you can豆腐dòufusoft food made from soy milk逗dòuto make someone laugh playfully独立dúlìact without help尽力jìnlìto try your hardest独特dútèuniquely different and special度过dùguòto spend a period of time断duànto break apart completely堆duīto pile things together loosely尽量jìnliàngto do as much as possible兑换duìhuànto exchange one currency for another洞dòngnatural hollow in rock or ground对比duìbǐcompare two things对待duìdàihow one treats others对方duìfāngother person in interaction进步jìnbùforward movement or improvement对手duìshǒua person you compete against对象duìxiàngperson one is romantically involved with吨dūnmetric unit equal to 1,000 kilograms居然jūránto one's great surprise多余duōyúnot needed; more than required躲藏duǒcángto hide oneself quietly恶劣èlièvery bad in quality or behavior绝对juéduìcomplete and unconditional耳环ěrhuánornament worn on the earlobe发表fābiǎoto release publicly发愁fāchóuto feel deeply worried发达fādáhighly developed economically颗kēmeasure word for small round things发抖fādǒuto shake uncontrollably发挥fāhuīto fully use ability or potential蹲dūnsit on heels knees bent发明fāmíngto create something new发票fāpiàoofficial receipt for payment可怕kěpàcausing deep fear or dread发言fāyánto speak formally in a group罚款fákuǎnto impose a monetary penalty法院fǎyuàngovernment institution that administers justice翻fānto turn or flip something立即lìjíwithout any delay繁荣fánróngthriving and successful反复fǎnfùagain and again, many times反应fǎnyìngto respond physically or mentally立刻lìkèright away; instantly顿dùnshort pause in speech action范围fànwéithe limits or boundaries of something方fānga direction or side方案fāngàndetailed plan for action方式fāngshìhow something is done连忙liánmánghurriedly; without hesitation妨碍fángàito block or interfere with非fēimust; absolutely necessary肥皂féizàocleaning bar used with water废话fèihuàunnecessary or meaningless talk陆续lùxùhappening one after another over time反映fǎnyìngto show or represent reality truthfully分布fēnbùspread across an area分配fēnpèito assign resources or tasks分手fēnshǒuto end a romantic relationship分析fēnxīclose examination哪怕nǎpàeven if奋斗fèndòuto work hard toward a goal疯狂fēngkuángextremely enthusiastic or out of control风格fēnggédistinctive character or appearance风景fēngjǐngnatural or urban scenery难怪nánguàino wonder; unsurprisingly风俗fēngsútraditional customs of a community风险fēngxiǎnpossibility of loss or danger讽刺fěngcìindirect mocking criticism否定fǒudìngto reject as false or invalid难免nánmiǎnhard to avoid否认fǒurènto state something is not true幅fúflat item measure服装fúzhuāngclothes worn by people嗯èncasual sound showing agreement辅导fǔdǎoto guide or assist in learning复制fùzhìto make an exact copy妇女fùnǚadult women collectively改革gǎigéfundamental system change偶然ǒuránhappening by chance改进gǎijìngradual improvement改善gǎishànto make conditions or quality better改正gǎizhèngto fix a mistake概括gàikuòto give a short summary匹pǐmeasure word for horses or cloth扶fúto support someone physically or emotionally概念gàiniànan abstract idea or thought盖gàito cover something with a lid干燥gānzàolacking moisture感激gǎnjīto feel deep thanks凭píngto rely on evidence or authority感受gǎnshòua personal physical or emotional experience感想gǎnxiǎngthoughts after an experience干活儿gànhuórto do manual work钢铁gāngtiěsteel material亲自qīnzìdoing something oneself, not through others高档gāodànghigh-quality, premium高级gāojíadvanced or top-level搞gǎoto handle or deal with something告别gàobiéto say goodbye formally日常rìchánghappening every day隔壁gébìthe house or room next door个别gèbiéone or a few specific cases个人gèréna single human being个性gèxìnga person’s unique character深刻shēnkèdeeply meaningful or insightful各自gèzìeach one separately根本gēnběncompletely; at the core公布gōngbùto officially announce information公开gōngkāiopen to everyone升shēngto increase or promote officially公平gōngpíngtreating everyone equally and justly公寓gōngyùmulti-unit residential building公元gōngyuánChristian calendar year公主gōngzhǔking's or queen's daughter始终shǐzhōngthroughout the entire process without change功能gōngnéngwhat something is designed to do工厂gōngchǎnga place where goods are manufactured工程师gōngchéngshīdesign and build professional工具gōngjùobject for doing tasks事先shìxiānbefore something happens; in advance工人gōngrénperson doing physical labor工业gōngyèmanufacturing economic activity恭喜gōngxǐan expression of sincere congratulations贡献gòngxiàngiving time or effort似的shìdeas if沟通gōutōngexchanging ideas and information clearly构成gòuchéngto form or compose姑姑gūgufather’s sister姑娘gūnianga young unmarried woman首shǒumeasure word for songs or poems古代gǔdàithe period before the modern era古典gǔdiǎntraditional and classic style股票gǔpiàocompany ownership share骨头gǔtouanimal body framework似乎sìhūappears to be true鼓舞gǔwǔto inspire confidence or enthusiasm鼓掌gǔzhǎngclap hands in approval固定gùdìngnot changing or moving挂号guàhàoregister at a hospital随身suíshēncarried on one’s person乖guāiwell-behaved child拐弯guǎiwānturn a corner怪不得guàibudeno wonder; that explains it关闭guānbìshut down completely随时suíshíat any moment without warning官guāngovernment official观察guāncháwatch closely to understand观点guāndiǎnpersonal opinion or stance观念guānniàndeeply held belief or idea随手suíshǒudone quickly while doing something else管子guǎnzǐhollow cylindrical object冠军guànjūnwinner of a competition光滑guānghuáeven and frictionless surface光临guānglínpolite welcome phrase所suǒverb noun marker光明guāngmíngbrightness and hopeful future光盘guāngpándigital storage disc广场guǎngchǎnglarge open public area广大guǎngdàvery large in number or area通常tōngchángwhat happens most of the time广泛guǎngfàncovering many different areas归纳guīnàdraw general conclusions from details规矩guījuaccepted social rules and manners规律guīlǜconsistent natural or social pattern未必wèibìnot necessarily规模guīmósize or scope of something规则guīzéformal written requirement柜台guìtáicounter for customer service滚gǔnroll continuously or leave abruptly无奈wúnàifeeling helpless with no better option锅guōcooking pot or pan国庆节guóqìngjiéChina's National Day holiday国王guówángmale monarch of a kingdom过分guòfènunreasonably extreme勿wùdo not; a formal prohibition过敏guòmǐnadverse physical reaction to a substance过期guòqīno longer valid after deadline哈hāsound of laughter or a yawn海关hǎiguānborder inspection authority县xiànChinese county海鲜hǎixiānedible sea creatures喊hǎnto call out loudly行业hángyèspecific field of work豪华háohuárichly decorated and expensive相处xiāngchǔto live or interact harmoniously好客hàokèwarmly welcoming guests好奇hàoqíeager to learn or know合法héfǎallowed by law合理hélǐfair and sensible相当xiāngdāngfairly; noticeably; to a meaningful degree合同hétongwritten agreement between parties合影héyǐngphoto taken with multiple people together合作hézuòworking jointly toward shared goals和平hépíngfreedom from war or conflict相对xiāngduìin comparison; not absolute核心héxīncentral and most important part恨hènto feel deep anger or resentment猴子hóuzismall long-tailed primate后背hòubèiback part of body幸亏xìngkuīthankfully, because of a lucky circumstance后果hòuguǒresults of an action呼吸hūxībreathe air in and out忽视hūshìignore something important壶húspouted liquid container依然yīránstill the same糊涂hútuconfused or unclear thinking胡说húshuōto speak without sense or truth胡同hútòngnarrow traditional lane蝴蝶húdiéan insect with brightly colored wings一旦yídànif something happens, then...花生huāshēngan edible legume grown underground华裔huáyìoverseas Chinese descendant滑huáslippery smooth surface一律yílǜwithout any exception; all equally化学huàxuéscience of substances话题huàtía subject discussed in conversation怀念huáiniànremember with affection怀孕huáiyùncarrying baby in womb一再yízàion multiple occasions; repeatedly缓解huǎnjiěreduce pain or difficulty幻想huànxiǎngan unrealistic idea or belief慌张huāngzhāngnervous and unable to act calmly黄金huángjīna precious yellow metal一致yízhìfully agreeing; sharing the same view恢复huīfùreturn to normal state划huàto row a boat using oars挥huīto wave or sweep with hand灰尘huīchénfine particles in the air以及yǐjíand also灰心huīxīnlose motivation or hope汇率huìlǜcurrency exchange rate婚礼hūnlǐformal ceremony celebrating marriage婚姻hūnyīnlegal and social union between spouses因而yīnéras a direct result; therefore活跃huóyuèfull of energy and participation伙伴huǒbànregular work or life partner火柴huǒcháismall stick for making fire基本jīběnmost essential or foundational与其yǔqípreferring one option over another灰huīash or dull gray color机器jīqìdevice that performs a function mechanically激烈jīlièvery intense or forceful肌肉jīròubody tissue enabling movement及格jígéachieve minimum passing score再三zàisānrepeatedly, with strong emphasis急诊jízhěnurgent medical care for serious conditions集合jíhécome together at once集体jítǐgroup acting as a unified unit集中jízhōngfocus attention or effort则zétherefore; thus; in contrast寂寞jìmòfeeling deeply alone and sad系领带jìlǐngdàifasten a necktie around the collar纪录jìlùofficial record of event照常zhàochángcontinuing as before without change纪念jìniànhonor someone's memory with an event计算jìsuànfind a number by math operations记忆jìyìmental ability to remember真实zhēnshíactually existing or factually accurate嘉宾jiābīnspecial guest at event夹子jiāzismall device that holds papers together家庭jiātíngblood or marriage family家务jiāwùroutine home maintenance tasks针对zhēnduìaimed at specific target家乡jiāxiāngbirthplace or hometown假设jiǎshèproposed explanation needing testing纪律jìlǜrules for orderly behavior假装jiǎzhuāngpretend something is true甲jiǎfirst in order or rank整齐zhěngqíneat and uniformly arranged价值jiàzhíimportance or usefulness of something驾驶jiàshǐcontrol and operate a vehicle兼职jiānzhíhold second part-time job正zhèngexactly; precisely; without deviation坚决jiānjuéunwavering in purpose or decision坚强jiānqiángmentally or physically resilient肩膀jiānbǎngbody part connecting arm and torso艰巨jiānjùextremely difficult and demanding支zhīmeasure word for long objects记录jìlùwrite down information for future use艰苦jiānkǔphysically or mentally challenging嫁jiàwoman gets married剪刀jiǎndāotool with two cutting blades捡jiǎnpick up something from the ground简历jiǎnlìbrief professional summary健身jiànshēnphysical exercise for health建设jiànshèdevelopment of infrastructure建筑jiànzhùstructure built by humans至今zhìjīnfrom then until now键盘jiànpáninput device with letter keys讲究jiǎngjiuto care deeply about quality直zhíin a direct line or manner讲座jiǎngzuòformal talk on a specialized topic酱油jiàngyóusalty fermented soybean sauce至于zhìyúregarding something already mentioned交换jiāohuànto give and receive mutually交际jiāojìsocial interaction skills建立jiànlìto create something lasting交往jiāowǎngto maintain personal relationships浇jiāoto pour water onto plants逐步zhúbùin a series of small stages胶水jiāoshuǐsticky liquid used for bonding狡猾jiǎohuádeceptively clever and untrustworthy角度jiǎodùa particular point of view教材jiàocáimaterials used for teaching逐渐zhújiànhappening slowly over time教练jiàoliàntrained person who guides skill development教训jiàoxuna painful experience that teaches wisdom接触jiēchùto come into direct interaction接待jiēdàito welcome and assist visitors自从zìcóngfrom a specific time onward接近jiējìnto move toward something closely结实jiēshistrong and durable physically阶段jiēduàna distinct period in a process结构jiégòuarrangement of parts自觉zìjuéacting with personal awareness and initiative结合jiéhéto join two things together结论jiélùnfinal judgment or decision结账jiézhàngto pay for goods or services节省jiéshěngto reduce usage or cost自愿zìyuàndone willingly, without pressure借口jièkǒua false reason to justify behavior戒jièto stop doing something harmful戒指jièzhicircular finger band金属jīnshǔsolid material like iron or copper总之zǒngzhīin summary; to conclude briefly紧急jǐnjírequiring immediate action谨慎jǐnshèncareful to avoid risk近代jìndàithe recent historical period进口jìnkǒuto bring goods into a country组zǔto form a group or team精力jīnglìphysical and mental energy精神jīngshénmental state or inner vitality经典jīngdiǎnauthoritative and enduring work经商jīngshāngto run a business经营jīngyíngto manage and operate a business酒吧jiǔbāa place serving alcoholic drinks救jiùto save someone from danger救护车jiùhùchēvehicle for emergency medical transport舅舅jiùjiumother's brother桔子júzia small, easy-peel citrus fruit俱乐部jùlèbùorganized group with shared interests具备jùbèito have necessary qualities or resources具体jùtǐclear, detailed, and precise巨大jùdàextremely large in size or degree据说jùshuōaccording to what people say捐juāngive money or goods决赛juésàifinal round of a competition决心juéxīnfirm intention to do something角色juésèperson's or thing's part军事jūnshìrelating to armed forces and defense均匀jūnyúnevenly spread or distributed卡车kǎchēlarge motor vehicle for transporting goods开发kāifāto create or build something new开放kāifàngto allow access or participation freely开幕式kāimùshìceremony starting an event开水kāishuǐwater boiled to kill bacteria砍kǎncut down with sharp tool看不起kànbuqǐto regard someone with contempt看望kànwàngvisit someone with care靠kàodepend on for support可见kějiànclearly observable or evident可靠kěkàotrustworthy and dependable克kèunit of mass克服kèfúto successfully deal with difficulty刻苦kèkǔdiligent and persistent in study客观kèguānbased on facts, not personal feelings课程kèchéngstructured series of lessons空间kōngjiānthree-dimensional expanse where objects exist控制kòngzhìto manage or regulate something precisely空闲kòngxiánfree time without work or obligations口味kǒuwèipersonal preference, especially for food夸kuāto praise someone enthusiastically夸张kuāzhāngto stretch the truth for effect会计kuàijìprofessional who manages financial records宽kuānhaving great horizontal extent昆虫kūnchóngsix-legged small creature扩大kuòdàmake larger in size辣椒làjiāospicy red pepper used in cooking拦lánblock movement or progress朗读lǎngdúto read text aloud with clarity劳动láodòngphysical work producing goods劳驾láojiàpolite phrase to request assistance姥姥lǎolaomother's mother老百姓lǎobǎixìngordinary citizens老板lǎobǎnperson in charge of a business老婆lǎopóone's wife, informal term老实lǎoshihonest and trustworthy by nature老鼠lǎoshǔsmall rodent with long tail乐观lèguānexpecting good outcomes雷léithunder; shocking thing类型lèixíngkind or category of something烂lànsoftened by overcooking or decay冷淡lěngdànshowing little interest or warmth厘米límǐone hundredth of meter梨lísweet, juicy fruit with pale flesh离婚líhūnlegally end a marriage理论lǐlùnsystem explaining how something works理由lǐyóucause or explanation for an action利润lìrùnmoney earned after costs are subtracted利息lìxīextra money paid for borrowing funds利益lìyìadvantage or benefit gained利用lìyònguse something effectively for a purpose力量lìliangphysical or mental power to act联合liánhéjoin together for shared goals连续liánxùhappening without interruption恋爱liànàiromantic relationship粮食liángshiedible grains and staples良好liánghǎoof high quality or standard亮liàngemitting strong light or clarity了不起liǎobuqǐtruly impressive or remarkable列车lièchērailway passenger or freight train临时línshífor a short, unplanned period灵活línghuóable to adapt quickly and easily铃língsmall ringing device零件língjiànindividual mechanical or electronic part零食língshífood eaten between main meals领导lǐngdǎoleader领域lǐngyùspecific area of knowledge or activity流传liúchuánpassed down流泪liúlèished tears involuntarily浏览liúlǎnread quickly without deep study龙lóngChinese dragon漏lòuunintentionally leak or omit录取lùqǔadmit officially after selection录音lùyīncapture sound electronically陆地lùdìland area轮流lúnliútake turns in sequence论文lùnwénacademic writing presenting original research逻辑luójiprinciples of valid reasoning落后luòhòubehind others in development骂màto speak angrily and offensively麦克风màikèfēngdevice that captures sound馒头mántousoft steamed wheat bun满足mǎnzúfeel satisfied毛病máobìnga hidden problem or flaw矛盾máodùna logical inconsistency or clash冒险màoxiǎntake a risk贸易màoyìexchange of goods and services媒体méitǐchannels that deliver news and information煤炭méitànblack fossil fuel burned for energy眉毛méimaostrip of hair above the eye美术měishùvisual arts including painting and sculpture魅力mèilìstrong attractive power梦想mèngxiǎnga cherished hope or aspiration密切mìqièhaving close connection or interaction秘密mìmìsomething kept hidden from others秘书mìshūperson who assists executives with administration蜜蜂mìfēnghoney-making insect面对miànduìto confront something directly面积miànjīsurface size面临miànlínface a challenge描写miáoxiěto portray something vividly in words苗条miáotiáogracefully thin and well-proportioned敏感mǐngǎneasily affected or disturbed by stimuli名牌míngpáiwell-known brand名片míngpiànbusiness card名胜古迹míngshènggǔjìfamous historical site明确míngquèclear and definite明显míngxiǎneasily noticeable明星míngxīngpopular entertainer命令mìnglìngformal instruction命运mìngyùnlife’s predetermined path摸mōto feel with hands摩托车mótuōchētwo-wheeled motor vehicle模仿mófǎngto copy someone’s behavior模糊móhunot clear or sharp模特mótèperson who displays clothing陌生mòshēngnot familiar at all某mǒuan unspecified person or thing木头mùtouslow to understand目标mùbiāosomething you aim to achieve目录mùlùlist of contents目前mùqiánat this moment脑袋nǎodaihuman head内部nèibùinside part or group内科nèikēmedical specialty for non-surgical treatment嫩nènsoft and tender能干nénggànhighly capable and efficient能源néngyuánsource of usable energy年代niándàia ten-year historical period年纪niánjìa person's age念niànto read aloud or recite宁可nìngkěwould rather do something牛仔裤niúzǎikùcasual trousers made of denim农村nóngcūncountryside or rural community农民nóngmínfarmer农业nóngyècultivation of crops and livestock浓nóngstrong in color, taste, or density女士nǚshìpolite term for a woman欧洲ōuzhōucontinent west of Asia拍pāitake a photo盼望pànwàngto eagerly await something培训péixùnstructured instruction to develop skills培养péiyǎngto nurture growth over time赔偿péichángpay for damage佩服pèifúto deeply admire someone’s ability配合pèihéto work together smoothly盆pénshallow wide container碰pèngto accidentally touch or hit批pīreview and approve批准pīzhǔnto officially agree to a request疲劳píláoextreme physical or mental tiredness片piànthin flat piece or slice派pàisend on assignment片面piànmiànone-sided飘piāofloat gently频道píndàoTV channel平均píngjūnaverage value平pínglevel, calm, or equal in status平安píng'ānsafe, unharmed, and free from danger平常píngchángordinary or usual in daily life平等píngděngequal rights and fair treatment披pīto drape something loosely over shoulders平方píngfāngmultiply number by itself平衡pínghéngstable state between opposing forces平静píngjìngquiet and free from disturbance评价píngjiàjudge quality破产pòchǎnto become legally insolvent破坏pòhuàito damage something seriously迫切pòqièurgently needed or required期待qīdàilook forward hopefully期间qījiānduring a specific time其余qíyúall remaining people or things奇迹qíjìan extraordinary event defying explanation企业qǐyèa business organization启发qǐfāto stimulate new ideas or understanding气氛qìfēnmood or atmosphere汽油qìyóufuel for cars and motorcycles签qiānsign one's name谦虚qiānxūmodest about achievements前途qiántúfuture prospects枪qiānga handheld firearm强调qiángdiàoto give special importance to something强烈qiánglièvery powerful or intense悄悄qiāoqiāoin a quiet, secretive way瞧qiáoto look carefully or curiously巧妙qiǎomiàoshowing clever, inventive skill切qiēcut with blade亲爱qīnàidear beloved亲切qīnqièwarm, friendly and approachable勤奋qínfènworking hard and steadily浅qiǎnnot deep清淡qīngdànlight and not oily轻视qīngshìto look down on someone墙qiángvertical dividing structure轻易qīngyìwithout careful thought青qīngblue or green color青春qīngchūnthe energy and idealism of youth青少年qīngshàoniánpeople aged roughly 13 to 19情景qíngjǐngscene or setting情绪qíngxùa person's temporary mental state请求qǐngqiúto ask for something politely庆祝qìngzhùcelebrate joyfully球迷qiúmísports fan欠qiànto lack something necessary趋势qūshìgeneral direction取消qǔxiāoto officially end something planned抢qiǎngto seize something quickly, often rudely娶qǔmarry a woman圈quāna closed curved line or shape全面quánmiàncovering all aspects thoroughly权利quánlìa legal or moral entitlement缺乏quēfánot having enough of something needed确定quèdìngto decide something firmly after consideration确认quèrènconfirm as correct群qúngroup of people or things燃烧ránshāoburn with heat and light绕ràoto go around something去世qùshìto die peacefully or formally热爱rè'àito love deeply and passionately热烈rèlièfull of energetic enthusiasm热心rèxīneager to help others劝quàngently urge人才réncáia skilled or gifted person权力quánlìthe ability to control or command人口rénkǒuall people in an area人类rénlèiall human beings collectively人民币rénmínbìofficial currency of China人生rénshēngthe course of a human life人事rénshìpersonnel management matters人物rénwùa notable or influential person人员rényuánpeople in an organization忍不住rěnbuzhùunable to control oneself日程rìchéngplanned schedule日历rìlìcalendar showing dates日期rìqīa specific day on the calendar日用品rìyòngpǐnitems used in everyday life日子rìziperiod of life如何rúhéin what way or manner如今rújīnat the present time软ruǎneasily bent or pressed without breaking软件ruǎnjiàncomputer programs and applications弱ruòlacking physical or mental strength洒sǎto scatter liquid in small drops嗓子sǎngzivoice-producing part of the throat色彩sècǎivisual quality of color and tone杀shāto end life; to eliminate沙漠shāmòvast dry area with little rain沙滩shātānshoreline covered with sand晒shàito expose to sunlight删除shānchúto remove data permanently闪电shǎndiànbright flash during a thunderstorm善良shànliánghaving a kind and caring nature善于shànyúskilled at doing something扇子shànzihandheld device to create airflow伤害shānghàito cause physical or emotional damage商品shāngpǐnitem produced for sale商务shāngwùactivities related to business operations商业shāngyèeconomic activity involving trade and services傻shǎlacking good judgment or common sense上当shàngdàngbe tricked蛇shélong legless reptile舍不得shěbudereluctant to let go射击shèjīto aim and fire a weapon摄影shèyǐngtaking photographs设备shèbèitools or machines设施shèshībuilt structures providing public services伸shēnstretch out body part身材shēncáia person's physical build and proportions身份shēnfèna person's official or social role神话shénhuàtraditional stories about gods and heroes神秘shénmìhard to understand or explain声调shēngdiàotone that changes meaning生产shēngchǎnto manufacture goods or give birth生动shēngdòngfull of energy and realistic detail生长shēngzhǎnggrow gradually设计shèjìplan and create form绳子shéngzistrong flexible cord省略shěnglüèto intentionally leave something out胜利shènglìsuccess after competition or struggle失眠shīmiáninability to sleep regularly失去shīqùto no longer have something失业shīyèbeing without a paid job湿润shīrùnslightly damp but not wet狮子shīzilarge maned cat诗shīrhythmic literary work实话shíhuàhonest and truthful statement实践shíjiànto apply knowledge through action实习shíxíon-the-job training for students实现shíxiànto make something real or happen实验shíyànscientific test to observe results实用shíyòngdesigned for real-world use时差shíchābody's adjustment delay after long flight时代shídàimajor historical period时刻shíkèan exact point in time时髦shímáocurrently popular in style or behavior时期shíqīdefined time span时尚shíshàngcurrent trends石头shítouhard natural mineral material食物shíwùedible substances consumed for nutrition使劲儿shǐjìnruse maximum physical effort事实shìshísomething proven objectively true士兵shìbīnga member of an armed force市场shìchǎngplace to buy and sell试卷shìjuànpaper containing questions for an exam收获shōuhuòvaluable results gained through effort收据shōujùwritten proof of payment received手工shǒugōnghandmade work手术shǒushùmedical cutting procedure手套shǒutàohand covering手续shǒuxùofficial steps required手指shǒuzhǐfinger事物shìwùanything that exists physically or abstractly受伤shòushāngto get hurt in an accident寿命shòumìnglength of life书架shūjiàshelf for holding books梳子shūzitool for tidying hair舒适shūshìfeeling physically relaxed and at ease蔬菜shūcàiedible plants like carrots and spinach输入shūrùto enter data into a device熟练shúliànskilled through practice属于shǔyúbelong to group数shùa small, unspecified quantity鼠标shǔbiāohandheld device for controlling computer cursor数据shùjùfacts or information in digital form数码shùmǎrelating to digital technology摔倒shuāidǎoto fall suddenly to the ground甩shuǎithrow or swing away双方shuāngfāngtwo involved parties in a situation税shuìmoney paid to government by law说不定shuōbudìngperhaps; it’s possible说服shuōfúpersuade丝绸sīchóufine fabric made from silkworm threads丝毫sīháonot even the tiniest bit思考sīkǎoto think carefully about something思想sīxiǎngideas, beliefs or mental attitudes撕sīto pull something apart roughly私人sīrénbelonging to an individual, not public搜索sōusuǒto look for information online宿舍sùshèstudent living quarters on campus碎suìbroken into small pieces损失sǔnshīsomething lost or damaged缩短suōduǎnshorten锁suǒto secure with a lock台阶táijiēsteps to building太极拳tàijíquánslow Chinese martial art太太tàitaipolite term for a married woman谈判tánpànformal discussion to reach agreement坦率tǎnshuàihonest and direct in speech烫tànghot enough to burn skin桃táofuzzy pink fruit淘气táoqìplayfully mischievous逃避táobìto avoid facing something difficult讨价还价tǎojiàhuánjiàto bargain over price特色tèsèwhat makes something unique特殊tèshūnot ordinary; different from the usual特征tèzhēngidentifying quality or property疼爱téngàilove with deep care and warmth提倡tíchàngpublicly support提纲tígāngstructured summary of main points提问tíwènask a question to check understanding题目tímùtitle or topic体会tǐhuìdeep personal understanding from experience逃táorun away体贴tǐtiēshow thoughtful care for others’ feelings体现tǐxiànshow clearly体验tǐyànlearn by doing天空tiānkōngthe expanse above Earth天真tiānzhēnsimple, trusting, and unworldly调皮tiáopíplayfully disobedient but not harmful调整tiáozhěngadjust for improvement挑战tiǎozhàndemanding task requiring effort and courage统一tǒngyībring different parts into agreement痛苦tòngkǔintense physical or emotional suffering痛快tòngkuàifeel fully satisfied and joyful偷tōutake something without permission secretly套tàoa set of matching items投入tóurùfocus energy and attention completely投资tóuzīuse money to earn future profit透明tòumíngsee-through; honest突出tūchūstand out clearly from surroundings土地tǔdìland for living work土豆tǔdòustarchy edible tuber兔子tùzismall furry mammal with long ears吐tùvomit团tuána unified group or organization推辞tuīcípolite refusal推广tuīguǎngspread widely推荐tuījiànrecommend退tuìto move backward or withdraw退步tuìbùget worse退休tuìxiūstop working permanently歪wāinot straight; tilted or crooked外公wàigōngmother’s father外交wàijiāoofficial relations between countries完美wánměihaving no flaws; flawless完善wánshànperfect完整wánzhěngcontaining all necessary parts; undamaged玩具wánjùobject designed for play万一wànyīin case of trouble王子wángzǐson of a king or queen往返wǎngfǎntraveling to a place and returning网络wǎngluòinterconnected digital system危害wēihàito cause serious harm or damage威胁wēixiéthreaten微笑wēixiàoa gentle expression with curved lips唯一wéiyīonly one围巾wéijīnneck scarf围绕wéiràofocus on维修wéixiūto fix or service broken equipment违反wéifǎnbreak rule伟大wěidàextremely important and inspiring委屈wěiqufeel unfairly treated尾巴wěibaanimal rear end位于wèiyúbe located位置wèizhiplace or spot未来wèiláitime that is yet to come胃wèithe organ where food is digested胃口wèikǒuthe desire to eat food温暖wēnnuǎngiving a pleasant feeling of heat温柔wēnróukind and gentle in manner文件wénjiànofficial or formal written material文具wénjùtools used for writing and studying文明wénmíngadvanced society文学wénxuéwritten works valued for artistic expression文字wénzìsymbols used to record language闻wénsmell稳定wěndìngfirm and unchanging over time问候wènhòuto greet someone politely卧室wòshìa room used mainly for sleeping握手wòshǒuto shake hands as greeting屋子wūzia small house or room无数wúshùtoo many to count无所谓wúsuǒwèidoesn’t matter物理wùlǐthe science of matter and energy物质wùzhìphysical matter or material substance雾wùthick water vapor near the ground吸取xīqǔto absorb or learn from experience吸收xīshōuto take in or incorporate something吻wěnto press lips against someone affectionately戏剧xìjùlive stage play系xìto connect or relate to something系统xìtǒngconnected working parts细节xìjiésmall but important points瞎xiāblind; reckless武术wǔshùtraditional Chinese martial arts下载xiàzǎicopy file to device夏令营xiàlìngyínga supervised summer activity for youth鲜艳xiānyànbright and vivid in color显得xiǎndeappear to be显然xiǎnránclearly true without needing proof显示xiǎnshìto present information visually or clearly现代xiàndàipresent era with advanced technology现象xiànxiàngobservable event or fact限制xiànzhìset limits on相关xiāngguānconnected or associated with something相似xiāngsìvery alike吓xiàto frighten someone suddenly香肠xiāngchángcylindrical meat food享受xiǎngshòuto take pleasure in an experience想念xiǎngniànmiss someone deeply想象xiǎngxiàngform mental picture象棋xiàngqítraditional Chinese strategy board game象征xiàngzhēngstand for something abstract现实xiànshíwhat actually exists, not imagined项xiàngdistinct item or unit项链xiàngliànjewelry worn around the neck项目xiàngmùa planned undertaking with defined goals消费xiāofèispend money消化xiāohuàbreak down food消极xiāojílacking motivation or hopeful outlook消失xiāoshīvanish; cease to exist销售xiāoshòuselling products小麦xiǎomàigrain for flour小气xiǎoqiunwilling to share or spend generously孝顺xiàoshùnrespecting and caring for parents效率xiàolǜhow well something works歇xiēto pause briefly for rest写作xiězuòthe act of creating written texts心理xīnlǐrelated to the mind and emotions心脏xīnzàngblood-pumping organ欣赏xīnshǎngto value and enjoy something deeply信号xìnhàoa message sent by electronic means信任xìnrènbelieve someone reliable形成xíngchéngto develop gradually into something concrete形容xíngróngto describe something using words形势xíngshìcurrent situation形象xíngxiàngmental or public image形状xíngzhuàngexternal outline行动xíngdòngactivity to achieve goal斜xiétilted at an angle行人xíngrénperson walking行为xíngwéia person's actions幸运xìngyùnhaving good fortune or favorable outcomes性质xìngzhìan essential quality or characteristic兄弟xiōngdìtwo or more male siblings胸xiōngfront of torso休闲xiūxiánrelaxing free time修改xiūgǎito change written content形式xíngshìway something is organized虚心xūxīnhumbly open to others' advice叙述xùshùtell story or facts宣布xuānbùto make something official publicly宣传xuānchuánto publicize; to promote学历xuélìformal education level achieved学术xuéshùsystematic study in a field学问xuéwèndeep knowledge gained through study血xuèred fluid circulating in the body寻找xúnzhǎoto try hard to locate something询问xúnwènto ask for information politely训练xùnliànto prepare someone physically or mentally迅速xùnsùhappening quickly without delay押金yājīnmoney paid in advance as security牙齿yáchǐhard white structures in the mouth严肃yánsùshowing deep seriousness延长yánchángto make something last longer演讲yǎnjiǎngto speak formally to an audience宴会yànhuìa formal dinner for many guests阳台yángtáioutdoor building platform痒yǎngfeeling like you need to scratch样式yàngshìthe appearance or design of something腰yāonarrow waist area要不yàobùsuggesting an alternative option业务yèwùwork tasks业余yèyúfree-time activity夜yèthe period between sunset and sunrise一辈子yíbèizithroughout one's entire life疑问yíwèna question or doubt about something移动yídòngto change position or location移民yímínpermanent country mover遗憾yíhànfeeling of loss乙yǐsecond in sequence以来yǐláisince then义务yìwùmoral or legal duty摇yáoto move something back and forth意外yìwàian unexpected event, often negative意义yìyìthe importance or purpose something has议论yìlùnopen discussion因素yīnsùcontributing part银yínprecious metal silver印刷yìnshuāto produce printed copies英俊yīngjùnvery attractive and well-proportioned英雄yīngxiónga person admired for brave actions营养yíngyǎngsubstances needed for healthy growth亿yìone hundred million营业yíngyèto operate a commercial business迎接yíngjiēto greet someone warmly upon arrival咬yǎouse teeth to grip影子yǐngzidark light-blocking shape应付yìngfuhandle hastily应用yìngyòngpractical use硬yìngnot easily bent or compressed硬件yìngjiàncomputer physical parts拥抱yōngbàohold closely in arms拥挤yōngjǐovercrowded space勇气yǒngqìfear-facing strength用功yònggōngstudying with serious effort and focus用途yòngtúthe way something is used优惠yōuhuìoffering special benefits or lower prices优美yōuměipleasingly graceful and harmonious优势yōushìsuperior position悠久yōujiǔextending over a very long time油炸yóuzhácook in hot oil游览yóulǎnpleasure sightseeing犹豫yóuyùto pause uncertainly before deciding有利yǒulìgiving benefit or advantage幼儿园yòu'éryuánchildren's preschool娱乐yúlèleisure activity for fun语气yǔqìtone of voice showing attitude玉米yùmǐstaple grain with yellow kernels预报yùbàoofficial weather prediction预订yùdìngreserve something in advance预防yùfángstop before harm元旦yuándànJanuary 1st, start of new year原料yuánliàobasic material used to make products原则yuánzéfundamental truth guiding behavior员工yuángōngpeople working for an organization圆yuánperfectly round shape or form愿望yuànwàngdeep personal hope or aspiration乐器yuèqìtool that produces musical sound晕yūnfeeling unsteady and about to faint运气yùnqichance events affecting outcomes运输yùnshūmove people or goods运用yùnyòngapply knowledge or skill effectively灾害zāihàisudden natural event causing great damage在乎zàihufeel concern or attachment toward something在于zàiyúthe essential point lies in赞成zànchéngformally agree with a proposal赞美zànměiexpress warm admiration openly糟糕zāogāoextremely bad or unfortunate situation造成zàochéngto cause or produce an effect责备zébèito scold or reprimand someone摘zhāipick by hand粘贴zhāntiēpaste digital content展开zhǎnkāito start and develop fully展览zhǎnlǎnpublic object display占zhànto occupy space or time战争zhànzhēngarmed conflict between nations or groups掌握zhǎngwòmaster fully涨zhǎngto rise in level or price长辈zhǎngbèifamily members older than oneself账户zhànghùan online or banking identification record招待zhāodàito host guests warmly着火zháohuǒto catch fire unexpectedly着凉zháoliángto get chilled and fall ill窄zhǎinarrow in space or perspective召开zhàokāihold formal meeting哲学zhéxuéstudy of existence珍惜zhēnxīto value and protect something important诊断zhěnduànto identify a medical condition振动zhèndòngrapid back-and-forth movement阵zhènshort burst of activity or feeling争论zhēnglùnto exchange strong opposing views争取zhēngqǔactively try to get征求zhēngqiúask for opinions挣zhēngstruggle to earn整个zhěnggèall parts considered together整体zhěngtǐentire system政府zhèngfǔgoverning body政治zhèngzhìgovernment affairs证件zhèngjiànofficial document证据zhèngjùproof of truth支票zhīpiàobank payment order执照zhízhàoofficial permission to do something指导zhǐdǎoto give expert advice and direction指挥zhǐhuīlead and direct制定zhìdìngofficially establish制度zhìdùorganized set of rules or practices睁zhēngto open one's eyes制造zhìzàomake with machines制作zhìzuòcreate with care志愿者zhìyuànzhěunpaid helper治疗zhìliáomedical care to cure illness秩序zhìxùorganized and predictable arrangement中介zhōngjièperson or agency connecting two parties中心zhōngxīncentral point or main location中旬zhōngxúndays 11–20 of a month种类zhǒnglèigroup sharing common features智慧zhìhuìdeep understanding and good judgment重大zhòngdàvery important or serious重量zhòngliàngmeasure of how heavy something is周到zhōudaocarefully attentive to others’ needs猪zhūfarm animal raised for meat竹子zhúzitall woody grass主持zhǔchíhost or manage主动zhǔdòngacting without being prompted主观zhǔguānbased on personal feelings, not facts主人zhǔrénperson who owns or welcomes guests主题zhǔtímain idea or focus of discussion主席zhǔxímeeting leader主张zhǔzhāngclearly stated belief or position注册zhùcèto sign up officially祝福zhùfúto express good wishes抓zhuāto seize quickly with hand抓紧zhuājǐnto act urgently and firmly煮zhǔcook in boiling liquid专家zhuānjiāa highly skilled professional专心zhuānxīnto focus attention fully转变zhuǎnbiànto undergo a significant change转告zhuǎngàoto relay a message for someone主任zhǔrènhead of a department or unit装zhuāngto pretend or disguise oneself装饰zhuāngshìto add visual appeal to something装修zhuāngxiūto renovate a building interior状况zhuàngkuàngcurrent condition or situation状态zhuàngtàitemporary physical or mental condition追zhuīto chase or follow closely追求zhuīqiúto strive persistently for something咨询zīxúnto seek expert advice姿势zīshìbody position or posture资格zīgéofficial requirement for eligibility资金zījīnmoney available for use资料zīliàoinformation used for reference资源zīyuánnatural or human-made assets撞zhuàngto hit something accidentally紫zǐcolor between blue and red字母zìmǔbasic symbol in an alphabet自动zìdòngoperating without human intervention自豪zìháofeeling deep pride in achievement自私zìsīcaring only about oneself自由zìyóuthe right to act without restriction综合zōnghécombining multiple elements into one总裁zǒngcáihighest executive officer of a company总共zǒnggòngthe complete amount or number总理zǒnglǐhead of government in a country总算zǒngsuànafter long effort or delay总统zǒngtǒngelected head of state组成zǔchéngform or constitute组合zǔhécombined set字幕zìmùtext displayed at bottom of screen组织zǔzhīa structured group with shared purpose最初zuìchūat the beginning; first in time醉zuìhaving consumed too much alcohol尊敬zūnjìngholding someone in high esteem遵守zūnshǒuto follow rules or commitments faithfully作品zuòpǐncreative work作为zuòwéiin the role or function of作文zuòwéna student's written essay阻止zǔzhǐto stop something from happening
